The ancient trees, diverse woodlands and numerous water bodies across Windsor Great Park and the wider Estate create a rich mosaic of habitats, making them ideal nesting grounds for a variety of fascinating bird species. Discover more about these birds and the environments they thrive in.
The Chiffchaff is a small, olive-brown warbler that visits Windsor Estate in spring, filling the woodlands with its distinctive “chiff-chaff” song. Preferring mixed woodland and shrubby areas, it feeds mainly on insects and spiders, making the Estate’s diverse habitats ideal for foraging. This early migrant is often among the first signs of seasonal change, heralding the arrival of warmer days across Windsor’s scenic landscapes.
This small, dark, long-tailed warbler will perch on top of a gorse stem to sing, but is often seen as a small flying shape bobbing between bushes. It is one of our key conservation targets, and has nested in heath and scrubland in Crowthorne Woods, Swinley Forest and Buttersteep Forest.
The Firecrest, one of Britain’s tiniest birds, is a rare gem occasionally spotted in Windsor Estate’s mature woodlands and ornamental gardens. Distinguished by its fiery orange crown bordered with black and white, it thrives among conifers and dense shrubs. This insectivorous species feeds on small invertebrates, making the Estate’s varied habitats ideal for its winter foraging. Its presence adds a touch of brilliance to Windsor’s rich avian diversity.
The Nuthatch is a striking woodland bird often seen in Windsor Estate’s mature trees. Recognisable by its blue-grey back, chestnut flanks, and sharp bill, it is unique in its ability to climb down tree trunks headfirst. Feeding on insects, seeds, and nuts, it thrives in the Estate’s mixed woodland and parkland. Its agile movements and loud, ringing calls add character to Windsor’s rich birdlife throughout the year.
The Tawny Owl, Britain’s most common owl, is a nocturnal resident of Windsor Estate’s ancient woodlands and parkland. Known for its haunting “hoo-hoo” call, it roosts in tree cavities by day and hunts at night, feeding on small mammals, birds, and insects. The Estate’s mix of mature trees and open spaces provides perfect conditions for this secretive predator.
